Skin bleaching treatments can reduce dark spots on the skin caused by sun damage, aging, and hormonal changes. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. This ever growing trend has given rise to multimillion dollar markets in most countries especially in india and most of africa. Skin bleaching and dermatologic health of african and afro. Some effects of soap on the skin pubmed central pmc. Conducting a social scientific research will help to answer the question of why africans are prone to skin bleaching, ways to inform the people about the effects of skin bleaching and skin bleaching recovery. Did you know that, indulgence in skin bleaching over a long period can expose one to diseases such as glaucoma, hypertension, diabetes and kidney ma. The most common side effect of skin bleaching is skin irritation and a burning sensation. What are the harmful effects of bleaching on the skin. Harmful effects of chemical skin bleaching and some safer. Homemade concoctions, cosmetic products and dermatological products are used to decrease the melanin. William freivogel and phil greer through television commercials, print and digital advertisements, magazines, billboards, and the internet, the ideal skin complexion represented in jamaican media is fair skin tones. The darker side of skin bleaching part 2 the bleachers. While the history of skin bleaching can be traced to the elizabethan age of powder and paint blay, 2009a.
Click download or read online button to get skin bleaching in jamaica book now. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away. This problem is evidence in almost all major cities. The world health organization who stated that nigerian women are the highest users of skin lightening products in the world, as about 77% of nigerian women buy and use these products. It is now known that chemical bleaching can lead to serious skin and health conditions which include. Bleaching to get fair or white skin color has become a popular trend in kenya, jamaica, hollywood and asian social worlds. Side effects of hydroquinone are mild when used in low concentrations.
No side effects have been noted after using the recipes and methods to whiten the skin. Side effects to skin bleaching do exist, and it is important for anyone attempting to do it to understand them. Skin bleaching how and why these black women bleach their skin. Skin whitening among cameroonian female university students. Caribbean people grapple with problem of skin bleaching. The cosmetics war on women in india i examine the effects of skin whitening and bleaching practices by women and girls of india, and the links between globalization, capitalism, and indian media. Pdf skin bleaching and its negative effects on the. Some time ago, nigeria was declared the world capital of skin bleaching. Designed for use as spot treatment and on targeted areas.
Bleaching for beauty introduction to sociology, 1804 dr. A systematically searched format was used to retrieve literature from. May 06, 2017 the piece centred on skin bleaching ingredients, bleaching creams, causes of bleaching, and the adverse effects of bleaching. Exposure of common household bleach to your skin is not likely to have immediate effects, especially if the bleach has been diluted with water, according to crc handbook of. This article is a reliable source because it credits all references used, and was published in 2011. Williams, 1957, in its current manifestations, skin bleaching. Nov 25, 2009 bleaching increases the bodys exposure to sunlight and the chance of getting skin damage and skin cancer. The promotion of skinbleaching products in jamaica.
Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Skin whitening or bleaching is a dangerous cosmetic process that lightens the skin color through various harmful chemicals found in whitening products. Also, the methods used do not include substances, which may cause the skin to dry out or adverse effects. While many ignorantly buy creams to change their skin colors not minding the content of the cream they are using, effects of this venture can be shockingly alarming. It helps to protect the skin from the damaging effects of sunlight. Follow all directions on the product package, or use as directed by your doctor. Research reveals that several chemicals and toxic compounds used in the preparation of whitening products can have harmful effects 9. The global prevalence and correlates of skin bleaching. But the harsh bleaches can cause dark spots and acne. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
Second, besides the known dermatologic effects of skin bleach, such as dermatitis, exogenous ochronosis, and acne, we should also expand our. Heres the cost of skin bleaching injections, side effects. Overall, it depicts skin bleaching as an attack on genetic blackness by the purposeful removal of an individuals natural skin tone. Skin bleaching for instance, which is commonly used amongst the black community, considerably, african women as well as jamaicans is used to whiten or bleach the melanin, the crucial determining factor of the color of the skin.
The chlorine added to some cream cause a worsening in some skin diseases. Skin bleaching is the use of chemical substances to try to lighten skin tone or complexion by reducing the amount of melanin in the skin. Pdf skin bleaching and its negative effects on the physical. Unhealthy effects of skin bleaching aesthetics hub. Continuous application of skin bleaching creams can cause skin cancer or acne, or lead the skin to lose its elasticity, meaning skin with more wrinkles charles, 2003.
There is a considerable amount of literature which documents, from the 17 century. Sep 07, 2017 many women use bleaching creams and solutions to lighten their facial hair. The motivation for sl may be to treat a pigmentary disorder, such as melasma, but is often simply for cosmetic enhancement. Melanin is the main substance that gives the skin its colour. Bleaching offers an inexpensive and less painful alternative to waxing or hair removal. It can be beneficial for those who want to minimize skin discoloration, such as. Skin lightening practices, beliefs, and selfreported adverse. The proportion of females in study samples was significantly related to skin bleaching prevalence. Aug 19, 2011 severe skin and eye irritations and even chemical burns can occur as a result of contact with chlorine bleach and skin. In addition to hair on the upper lip and chin, many women also bleach arm and chest.
Also contains kojic and glycolic acids to help brighten dull skin. In fact, skin bleaching can be very detrimental to ones health and wellbeing. By law hydroquinone and steroids cannot be used in. The ingredients in bleaching cream, namely the hydroquinone, is a fairly caustic substance. These are detailed out to the understanding of the readers. Skin bleaching and white supremacy journal of pan african studies. Skin whitening, also known as skin lightening and skin bleaching, refers to the practice of using chemical substances in an attempt to lighten the skin or provide an even skin color by reducing the melanin concentration in the skin. The concept behind skin bleaching is to acquire a better, smoother and lighter skin complexion, however, studies have. Skin lightening sl, also known as skin bleaching and skin whitening, involves the use of topical products that contain corticosteroids, hydroquinone, mercury, andor a variety of other agents to attain a lighter skin color.
Gentrification is another issue that requires social scientific research. Skin bleaching also called skin lightening, skin whitening and skin toning refers to the practice of using chemical substances to lighten skin tone or provide an even skin complexion by lessening the concentration of melanin. Selfesteem, racial selfesteem, and black identity transactions article pdf available january 2010 with 14,703 reads how we measure reads. Skin bleaching in jamaica download ebook pdf, epub. Over the past few years, there have been many studies into skin bleaching, and this has led to the development of safer skin bleaching agents. Pdf abstract many women and youthful ladies in ghana attach much passion to beauty than any other thing. Skin lightening products also known as bleaching creams, whiteners, skin brighteners, or fading creams work by reducing a pigment called melanin in the skin. Skin bleaching continues to affect communities of colour disproportionately 6, but has extended beyond the african and asian continents 7 11. So far, glutathione skin whitening injections are considered the safest and most effective.
Hydroquinone is the only skin bleaching chemical recognized by the fda. Skin whitening, also known as skin lightening and skin bleaching, refer to the practice of using chemical substances in an attempt to lighten the skin or provide an even skin color by reducing the melanin concentration in the skin. Despite some limitations, our results indicate that the practice of skin bleaching is a serious global public health issue that should be addressed through appropriate public health interventions. More importantly, the adverse effects of making use of beaching products were stressed.
Jun 21, 2017 many black women from jamaica said lighter skin tones are seen as more beautiful. Several chemicals have been shown to be effective in skin whitening, while some have proven to be toxic or have. Pan african studies focusing on skin bleaching and global white supremacy, the purpose of this paper is. Mild burning, stinging, redness, and dryness may occur. All the recipes contain ingredients that are natural. Skin bleaching products include creams, ointments, soaps, capsulespills, and injections.
Dangers of skin bleaching and lightening why skin color exists in various shades is a trivial matter. Lightens skin discolorations such as age spots, acne scars, and liver spots. However, only two cases exist in the literature that documents the development of. Several chemicals have been shown to be effective in skin whitening, while some have proven to be toxic or have questionable safety profiles. South africa has set an example for all struggling nations by overcoming apartheid and showing the world that exceptional leaders are needed to stand up, fight, and put an end to oppression. Bleaching which cause a material or something lighter, can also cause some harm skin infection to the body, those who suffers from skin diseases like acne, dermatitis and eczema were as a result of bleaching creams.
The cosmetics war on women in india i examine the effects of skin whitening and bleaching practices by women and girls of india, and the links. Skin whitening injections have grown very popular in africa and asia. What are some other side effects of skin bleaching. Proprietary formula that uses 2% hydroquinone, an effective skin lightening agent. Before using, apply a small amount of this medicine to an area of unbroken skin. Skin can also smell after many years of use of skin bleaching creams. Higher concentrations frequently irritate the skin and, if used for prolonged periods, cause. Skin bleaching and resulting consequences skin bleaching and resulting consequences authors. I examine the negative health effects of the use of skin lightening creams, along with the. Max orezzoli november 21, 2011 skin bleaching is defined as a practice of using chemical substances in attempt to lighten skin tone or provide an even skin complexion by lessening the concentration of melanin. While traditionally a female practice, use has become more popular also among men in recent years 12. Apr 17, 2017 lack of data on skin whitening sw among cameroonian female university students prompted us to undertake the present study which aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitudes, practices and motivations of female university students visavis sw. A case study of youthful ladies and women in houston municipality in ghana article pdf available.
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